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How to Approach Behavior Problems in Class

How to Approach Behavior Problems in Class

" Even though problem behaviors may look different, often the motives behind them are one and the same. "

Kit Richert, Ph.D.

From elementary to high school, managing behavior is by far the most difficult part of being a teacher. Problem behaviors come in a variety of forms, from a young child hitting to a teenager disrupting your lesson. Children also come to school with a variety of emotional and life challenges, which may make their problem behaviors seem complex and difficult to correct. However, behavior problems and appropriate interventions can be discovered readily when the function of the behavior is explored. Follow these steps and you’ll gain a great deal of clarity on your problem and what intervention to create!

Note: Before reading these steps, pick a case example from your class of a student with behavior problems. As you read, go through the process of behavior planning with your case.

Step 1: Make a list of your student’s behavior problems. Be as concrete as possible about what the behaviors look like.

DO list things that are observable: (ex: Jenny blurts out during class).

DO NOT list things that are unobservable or emotion based: (ex: Jenny is annoying).

Step 2: Select 1 or 2 Target Behaviors (the one’s you want to correct) and the frequency (how often) they occur. Use your real life example.

Look at your list and select ONLY 1 or 2 target behaviors; the one’s that are the most problematic to the learning of the student or others in the class. Many children will have multiple problems behaviors but behavior management will only be effective with 1 or 2 at a time.

Once you have selected the behaviors, make sure you have appropriately described (1) what they look like (what you see and hear in class) and (2) and how often they occur (1x/week, 3x/day). These observables are important to document as a behavior baseline so you will be able to measure improvement.

Step 3: Brainstorm and list any and all triggers of the behavior. Use your real life example.

Where does the student’s behavior occur?

• On the playground?

• PE class?

• School bus?

• Classroom?

When does the student’s behavior occur?
• Morning?

• After Lunch?

• During all academic subjects or 1 subject only?

• During group work?

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Even though problem behaviors may look different, often the motives behind them are one and the same.

• During transitions?

• Beginning seat work?

• During writing activities?

Brainstorm and list whom (if anyone) the child have difficulties with?
• Teachers?

• Classmates?

• Girls only?

• Administration?

• PE teacher?

• All authority figures?

• Weaker or younger students?

Continue reading on the next page.


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  • 79124_melissa-george-on-joining-greys-anatomy_max50

    sarareid

    about 1 month ago

    538 comments

    I have a 4 year old only child, she goes to a mothers day out 2x's week. When she is there she is very demanding to the other children..ie play what I want when I want. When this doesnt happen she pouts, stomps off and says your not my friend anymore, or I'm not your friend anymore. To me this is just unacceptable behavior only child or not. Her teacher does pull her aside and talk to her and I punish her when we get home but it still isnt helping. Any suggestions? Obviously what I am doing isnt working!

    micro sd 2gb

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    Analyn

    2 months ago

    2 comments

    Great ideas! I am happy reading the articles and I learn more on how to deal with students' behavioral problems.
    But I'm not sure these can be applied in our classroom setting with 65 maximum number of students . . I will try these ways for the next school year if it works in our classroom setting here in the Philippines.

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    Danimal

    5 months ago

    42 comments

    This is just like an IEP. Special Educators do these steps daily. Sometimes we are so busy recording that no actual teaching appears to get done. This is why I do recommend that each classroom have about 2 aides in them so teaching could get done. Just a thought!

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    metsno1

    11 months ago

    6 comments

    I hear your frustration loud and clear bpierpont. And my thoughts are probably not unique, but I'll offer them anyway. I've spent most of the last 20 years working with people who exhibit exactly the kind of behavioral difficulty that you're describing. I wish there was a magic bullet that I could offer you to get this kid under control and minimize his impact on the other students in your class. Unfortunately, it doesn't exist. I can only give you some very base-level ideas to think about, and perhaps they'll trigger something for you. Tell us what your relationship with this student looks and feels like. Do you dread it when he comes into the classroom every day (and I wouldn't blame you if you did!)? How do you think this student feels about you? Now before anybody starts yelling "Oh, so it's back to being the teacher's fault," that's not what I'm suggesting at all. With kids like this, the first step is realizing and accepting that there is NOTHING you can do to change this kids behavior in the short term. You can only deal with the things that are actually within your control-and the tone of your relationship with the student is up to you to create, monitor and adjust as you move forward. Answer this question honestly: What is your relationship with the student like from his perspective? If it's not so positive, is there anything you can do to change it? It's a long-term approach that you have to focus on. Your administration likely isn't going to pull this kid out of your class any time soon, so you may have to focus on what you can do without outside support. My experience has been that the only way to successfully deal with these situations is to recognize that you CAN'T control the student, so you might as well do everything you can to minimize their negative impact on others-and you can do that by focusing on increasing the quality of your relationship with them. The theory-and God, I wished it worked in practice all the time, is that the stronger your relationship, the more likely the student is to engage in positive and pro-social means of gaining your attention and expressing their needs. Also, you might consider focusing on what the student is getting out of the behaviors in questions-but don't stop with "attention." Everybody gets attention for their behavior. Think carefully about what the student is avoiding when he engages in the behavior, and see if there is a skill deficit that's being covered up. Just a few thoughts.

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    bpierpont

    about 1 year ago

    4 comments

    This is a good article, but I want to know what I should do when I'm in a room with 33 students who all take advantage of student A's misbehavior to misbehave themselves thus making a total round-robin of acting out for the entire period. What do you do with a class like this? I use PBS models in my classroom and this one is the only one that acts this way. I feel like I'm unable to teach at all during this time! Can you feel the frustration here, colleagues?!

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    eagrusti

    about 1 year ago

    2 comments

    I agree with all of the suggestions above. It looks like someone attended a workshop on Applied Behavior Analysis. As for lucyar29 saying none of these suggestions work for her kids, then you are not doing it right!!! That's why people who try and fail say it doesn't work, unless you can actually figure out why the behavior is occurring, and what the student is gaining from the behavior, you can't find a way to change the behavior. Now, I am not saying that this is a magic cure-all for every behavior problem, it does take some work and can get complicated when the behavior serves many purposes, but when it works you will know how to reach that child. You also have to be aware that there is a period called an "extinction burst" when the behavior you are trying to change may get worse before it gets better. Planned ignoring is a prime example, a student may just "kick it up a few notches" to see how much you can take and still continue to ignore it.....that is when alot of teachers may give up and say that it just isn't working. You have to give positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior while ignoring inappropriate behavior for it to work.

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    Rosanna

    about 1 year ago

    94 comments

    Kit - I like the systematic approach. two considerations - in the world of NCLB do teachers have the time to follow the steps as diligently as they would have to - for the system to work? Do you have cases wherein teachers are using this system and fitting it around their other work and pressures? Also, you do not mention working with parents. As a parent, I would want to be brought in to the mix - maybe I could help reinforce the strategy at home. Without parental support - would this work? I am intrigued by this set of steps - I think it would make an excellent core idea for a probelm solving workshop. With input from other educators, it could be fully developed and evolve further.

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    lucyar29

    about 1 year ago

    6 comments

    omg! None of these were good suggestions. I teach middle school science and spend some class periods redirecting behavior of kids who are biopolar, add, adhd, suffer from torretts, and SLH. These kids do not respond to much. I usually seperate them, call their parents, lower their conduct grade, and split up any cliques I see in the classroom. This is not a true fix but it does help temp until I have a better solution.

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    Heidel1

    about 1 year ago

    46 comments

    Some good information

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    jyzferia21

    about 1 year ago

    270 comments

    nice idea

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    SBonilla07

    about 1 year ago

    578 comments

    I actually do something like this, but this is really neat! It's good to observe the children and find the ways to make there bad behaviors go away. They do. I still have one child I'm working on, and I know this will work!!!

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    ktenkely

    about 1 year ago

    168 comments

    Awesome! Great reminders for handling the problem children we may rather not deal with.

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    Account Removed

    about 1 year ago

    This is a wonderful article. The sequence presented for assessing behaviors for remediation is clear and concise.

    ALL BEHAVIOR IS COMMUNICATION! Finding out what the child is "really" saying is up to us.

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    hatesstarwars

    about 1 year ago

    22 comments

    I agree with the part of this article that says the child may come to school with baggage,we are adopting a 10 year old out of foster care and most of his issues come out at school in the form of not doing his work and lying about having work. And that then causes problems at home.

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    c_gempz

    about 1 year ago

    396 comments

    Yeah we do anecdotal recording but still we cant address solutions to all problem. We always consider Individual differences .

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